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action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/goodspeedhist/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114This is a continuation of my history of the ownership of the Rittenhouse Tavern. The previous article covered the period of time when members of the Rittenhouse family owned the tavern. The following article looks at the subsequent history, starting with James Wolverton and Mary Ann Sergeant in 1843, George Hoppock and Jane Elizabeth Wolverton in 1868 and Lambert B. Mathews and Lizzie Nixon in 1910, and ending with Frank W. Reading and Charlotte Venable in 1922.<\/p>\n
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On April 6, 1843 Garret Lair conveyed the tavern lot of 8.96 acres along with an adjoining lot of 52 acres to James Wolverton of Kingwood, for $3200.1<\/a><\/sup> This was an investment on Wolverton\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s part. He already had a home, along with several other pieces of property, and never lived at the tavern. Instead, he rented it out.<\/p>\n So who was this James Wolverton\/Woolverton?<\/p>\n James P. Wolverton was the sixth of seven children, born on October 15, 1791 to John Wolverton and Rachel Quinby. At the time, his family was living on the old Woolverton farm located north of the Tavern lot.2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n In 1799, when James Wolverton was eight years old, his father acquired the farm of Richard Reading, located southwest of the center of Rosemont village. This farm had originally been part of Mount Amwell, the home plantation of John Reading, Sr. According to a genealogy of the Wolverton family by Emma Ten Broeck Runk,3<\/a><\/sup> it became John and Rachel Wolverton\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s own home, even though they owned many other properties, including land just north of the tavern lot.4<\/a><\/sup> Thus it was that James Wolverton grew up close to the Rittenhouse tavern, and undoubtedly shared in the social life that the tavern fostered.<\/p>\n According to Emma T. B. Runk, James Wolverton apprenticed to an uncle living in Philadelphia where he learned metalworking and operating a forge. While there he made a weathervane depicting an Indian with bow and arrow, which could be seen on the family barn for many years.<\/p>\n On April 26, 1817, James Wolverton, then age 25, married Mary Ann Sergeant (1798-1853), daughter of the well known miller, Charles Sergeant, and wife Sarah Green. James and Mary Ann had ten children, five sons and five daughters, from 1819 to 1843.<\/p>\n The first deeds of James Woolverton involved the settling of Charles Sergeant\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s estate in 1833. As one of the executors, he sold several parcels of land, including a farm of 128 acres on the Sergeantsville-Stockton Road (Route 523). The next day, James Woolverton bought that property for himself, for slightly less than it was first sold for.5<\/a><\/sup> James and Mary Ann appear to have lived on this farm, at least for a time.<\/p>\n James\u201a\u00c4\u00f4 father, John Wolverton, wrote his will on September 25, 1830, when he was 75 years old. He left to his wife Rachel two rooms in the dwelling house and whatever goods and furniture she chose to keep. He named his sons Samuel and James his executors. To son Samuel he left his homestead farm of 250 acres plus half of a farm formerly owned by Jacob Kyple. To son James he left the farm \u201a\u00c4\u00fawhereon he now resides\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 of 180 acres, plus the other half of the Kyple farm. I am not certain about where that property was located. It was either part of the farm bought from Richard Reading, or part of the original Wolverton tract north of the tavern. John Wolverton died on December 10, 1837; his will was recorded on January 6, 1838.<\/p>\n Rachel Quinby Wolverton, widow of John, remained on the homestead farm southwest of Rosemont until her death on March 17, 1842. She and husband John are buried in the Rosemont Cemetery. Shortly before her death, her son Samuel died intestate on September 19, 1841 at the age of 62, leaving James Wolverton as sole executor of his father\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s property.6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n Here is a description of the tavern lot as conveyed to James Wolverton by Garret & Esther Lare on April 6, 1843 (for which they received $3200): A lot bordering Ambrose Barcroft, John Waterhouse, the road to Johnson\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Tavern, and the road from Flemington, amounting to 8.96 acres. Along with this smaller lot, the deed included a larger one of 52 acres, surrounding the tavern lot, and bordering the road from Rittenhouse\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Tavern to Flemington, the road from Johnson\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Tavern, lands of John Waterhouse, Tho. Lequear, and Benjamin Swallow.7<\/a><\/sup> What surprises me is that it failed to mention the property directly north of the 52 acres, which was part of the original Charles Woolverton tract. An earlier deed of 1833 did identify its owner as John Woolverton.8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n What prompted James Wolverton to purchase the tavern lot and adjacent 52 acres? He was not interested in running the tavern himself\u201a\u00c4\u00eehe rented the tavern out to others. It is always difficult to identify a tenant, but sometimes there are clues. Probably the first of Wolverton\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s tenants was found in an issue of the Hunterdon Gazette, when the tavern was changed to a store.<\/p>\n \u201a\u00c4\u00faNew Store at Rosemont (FORMERLLY [sic] RITTENHOUSE\u201a\u00c4\u00f4S TAVERN.) THE subscribers having just opened at the above place, are now prepared to offer a complete assortment of all necessary articles of every day consumption, usually kept in a country store\u201a\u00ee\u00c4and some attention will be paid to fancy as well as necessity. Those in want of New and Cheap Goods, are invited to give us a call. Our entire stock having been purchased within a few weeks for CASH, we are therefore enabled and are determined to sell very cheap for cash or produce. And as we don\u201a\u00c4\u00f4t expect to square ourselves for nothing, we beg to assure all hands that our means and our utmost ability shall be brought to bear upon the point of making it your interest to call at COWDRICK & DILWORTH\u201a\u00c4\u00f4S Cheap Store, April 22, 1846, Rosemont.\u201a\u00c4\u00f9<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Stedman Cowdrick (1816 – after 1880) was the son of John Cowdrick and Elizabeth Hall. He lived in Solebury Township. His wife was Mary Dilworth, daughter of Joseph Dilworth and Mary Paxson, also of Solebury. Joseph and his brother William Dilworth invested in property together, especially at Raven Rock\/Bool\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Island.9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n I had thought that perhaps after Stedman married Mary Dilworth, he went into partnership with his father-in-law Joseph, with the understanding that Stedman would be the one to manage the store, and Joseph Dilworth would provide the financial backing. But I was mistaken. The did not open until after Joseph Dilworth\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s death in 1844. Here is the announcement of the store\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s opening:<\/p>\n \u201a\u00c4\u00faNew Store at Rosemont (Formerly Rittenhouse\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Tavern). The subscribers having just opened at the above place, are now prepared to offer a complete assortment of all necessary articles of every day consumption, usually kept in a country store\u201a\u00ee\u00c4and some attention will be paid to fancy as well as necessity. Those in want of New and Cheap Goods, are invited to give us a call. Our entire stock having been purchased within a few weeks for CASH, we are therefore enabled and are determined to sell very cheap for cash or produce. And as we don\u201a\u00c4\u00f4t expect to square ourselves for nothing, we beg to assure all hands that our means and our utmost ability shall be brought to bear upon the point of making it your interest to call at COWDRICK & DILWORTH\u201a\u00c4\u00f4S Cheap Store, Rosemont.\u201a\u00c4\u00f910<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n That as indeed the name of the store: \u201a\u00c4\u00faCowdrick & Dilworth\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Cheap Store.\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 Back in the 1840s, the word \u201a\u00c4\u00f2cheap\u201a\u00c4\u00f4 seems to have had a less perjorative meaning.<\/p>\n As mentioned, the store did not last long. First the partnership dissolved:<\/p>\n \u201a\u00c4\u00faDissolution of Partnership. THE copartnership heretofore existing under the name and firm of Cowdrick & Dilworth, is this day dissolved by mutual consent STEDMAN COWDRICK, THOMAS P. DILWORTH. Rose Mont, March 24, 1847. THE subscriber will continue the business at the Old Stand, and takes this opportunity of returning his thanks to the public for their patronage, and respectfully solicits a continuance of the same. The accounts of the late firm are left in my hands for collection. STEDMAN COWDRICK, Rose Mont.\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 Hunterdon Gazette, Mar 31, 1847.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n So now we know the name of Stedman Cowdrick\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s partner\u201a\u00c4\u00eeThomas P. Dilworth. But Thomas is a very elusive person. I could find nothing about him or his family. Presumably he was related to either Joseph Dilworth or his brother and business partner William Dilworth. But I cannot say how.<\/p>\n Stedman Cowdrick carried on by himself for a little while. But he could not make a go of it. Less than a year later, this was published:<\/p>\n \u201a\u00c4\u00faLOOK OUT FOR BARGAINS ! ! The subscriber being about to quit the Storekeeping business, now offers his ENTIRE STOCK at COST. Without attempting to particularize, I will simply state that my STOCK is all NEW, having been recently purchased for Cash, and consists of a general assortment of Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, Queensware, Boots and shoes, Hats, etc., etc., together with a thousand small articles, all of which must be closed out as soon as possible. Therefore every body in want of BARGAINS, are invited to come this way. Oats and Produce generally, taken at Cash Prices. Rose Mont, S. [Stedman] COWDRICK.\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 Hunterdon Gazette, January 5, 1848.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n The is the last mention of Stedman Cowdrick in the Hunterdon Gazette. The same year that the store closed in Rosemont, Stedman Cowdrick bought the lot of 13.84 acres in Saxtonville where his wife\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s relatives had operated a store, but the couple sold it to Ashbel Welsh the next year for a modest profit.11<\/a><\/sup> Stedman went back to farming at his home in Lumberville, Solebury Township, and died sometime after 1880.<\/p>\n The Rosemont store had been in operation for less than two years. Storekeeping was a risky business. The next tenant tried something else. His name appeared on the 1851 Cornell Map: \u201a\u00c4\u00faR. Johnson\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Hotel.\u201a\u00c4\u00f9 It is thought by local writers that the tavern was still in operation in the 1850s, and it is quite possible that the hotel included a tavern.<\/p>\nThe Tavern Lot<\/h4>\n
Elias S. Johnson & Sarah Wolverton<\/h4>\n