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Washington Didn’t Sleep in Delaware Twp.

February 17, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in Delaware Township, Opdycke Tags: The Revolution

And he probably didn’t visit either. But the notion that he spent a leisurely afternoon drinking fresh water under a shady tree in the company of John Opdycke just won’t go away. It probably never will.

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Interpreting Lenape

February 14, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in West New Jersey Tags: Indians

I am no expert on the Lenape language. In fact, like most people, I am clueless. Recently someone asked me if I knew the meaning of a Lenape creek name, Octoraro. This is the answer I sent him:

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In Days When The Great Fire Up The Chimney Roared

February 6, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in E. T. Bush, Holcombe Tags: architecture, early occupations

Fireplace Was the Center of Family Life and Activity;
Chimney Sweeps Common

by Egbert T. Bush, Stockton, NJ, March 20, 1930

Mr. Bush has good advice for those of us who enjoy a warm fire in winter. Note that the illustrations were not included with the original article.

“The great fire up the chimney roared.”  Indeed it did, and how could it be otherwise? There was so much of greatness around that fire that it could not help either being great or roaring with its own greatness and that of its surroundings. That fire was not built on the economic Indian plan: “Injun make little fire—go close by;” but rather according to the Indian’s description of the uneconomic way of the paleface: “White man make big fire—go ‘way off.”

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Passing of Old Canal Feeder Matter For Regret

February 4, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in E. T. Bush, Raven Rock-Saxtonville, Reading Tags: Bull's Island, D&R Canal, fisheries

Bool’s Island Formed Natural Opening for Waterway;
Early Engineers Found;
Cholera Took Heavy Toll Among Workers
Entirely Abandoned, A Sorry Spectacle

by Egbert T. Bush, Stockton, NJ,
published in the Hunterdon County Democrat, June 8, 1933

The project of connecting the Delaware River with the Raritan by means of a canal caught the imagination of engineers and business men quite early. 

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Civil War Taxes-Part 4

February 2, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in Hunterdon County Tags: Civil War, taxes

Occupations to be Licensed

The occupations included in the tax lists gives us a window into life in the mid 19th-century. It is just as interesting to see what occupations were not listed as which ones were. I have not yet found a complete list of all occupations to be taxed, but the Revenue Act of 1864 lists these principal occupations in this order:

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Big Fish and Big Snows in Old Days

February 1, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in E. T. Bush Tags: farming, old ways

Great Catches of Shad in the Delaware River Were Common
Heavy Snow of 1874

by Egbert T. Bush, Stockton, NJ, April 24, 1930

Note:  These observations  by Mr. Bush on the blizzard of 1874 seemed especially appropriate for this time of year.

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Civil War Taxes–Part 3

January 29, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in Hunterdon County Tags: Civil War, taxes

“States in Insurrection”

When first reading the Revenue Act of 1864, I couldn’t help but wonder if the taxes were intended to be levied on just the northern states, or if the authors preferred to ignore the existence of the confederacy and apply the law to everyone in what had become a very fragmented Union. The answer came in Section 46 of the Revenue Act, dealing with those southern states where any tax collector for the federal government who attempted to carry out his duties would likely be shot. The act was intended to govern all citizens of the United States, whether their states seceded or not. But it did acknowledge the current situation to the extent that if the laws of the United States could not be executed in any part of the country, the President was authorized to carry out the provisions of the act “as soon as the authority of the United States . . . shall be re-established.” Awkward, and a little disturbing to imagine the tax collector following rapidly on the heels of the Union Army.

Civil War Taxes–Part Two

January 26, 2011 By Marfy Goodspeed in Hunterdon County Tags: Civil War, politics, taxes, thoughts

After discovering the Civil War tax lists available online (more about that here), I was inspired to read the legislation (The Revenue Act of 1864) and to write about the residents of Hunterdon who were listed in the tax levy of 1865. Since this is a time of remembrance of the Civil War, it seemed appropriate. The article will appear in the spring issue of “Hunterdon Historical Newsletter” published by the Hunterdon County Historical Society. Even though the editor graciously allowed me two full pages, I found myself frustrated by how much I had to leave out. Which is why blogs are so wonderful.

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The Taverns of Delaware Township

December 4, 2010 By Marfy Goodspeed in Delaware Township, Howell, Sergeantsville Tags: churches, early legislation, taverns

Although I have not yet followed through on my intention to post my previously published cemetery articles here on my website, I am initiating yet another project—a study of the taverns of Delaware Township. The Delaware Township Historical Society is anxious to map these institutions, so it is time to begin an inventory.

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